Hālau Hula O Na Mele ‘Āina O Hawai’i with Ei Arakawa and Silke Otto-Knapp
Untitled, 2016
Performance view
Photo: Hammer Museum, Los Angeles
Image courtesy of the Honolulu Biennial Foundation
Honolulu Biennial 2019
March 8 – May 9, 2019
To Make Wrong / Right / Now
https://www.honolulubiennial.org/honolulubiennial2019
Honolulu Biennial Foundation announces the full artist list and highlights for the second edition of the Honolulu Biennial, To Make Wrong / Right / Now. Held from March 8 – May 5, 2019 with an invitation–only preview day on
March 7, the Biennial will take place at nearly a dozen locations on O’ahu, including the Ali’iolani Hale, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Foster Botanical Garden, and Honolulu Museum of Art, with the hub located at Ward Village. Energies from across the Pacific Ocean will once again center in Hawaiʻi when Honolulu Biennial 2019 brings together 19 artists and artist groups from Hawaiʻi and 29 artists and artist groups of the Pacific, Asia and the Americas. The Biennial aims to contribute to local and global dialogs by connecting indigenous perspectives, knowledge, and creative expressions that are of these places.
The Honolulu Biennial is only the second major exhibition series in the world to focus on contemporary art practices of the Pacific, and its location—historically and currently—entreats a curatorial approach that emphasizes genealogical ties within, and issues specific to, the region.
Scott Lawrimore and Nina Tonga, Co-curators, and Joshua Tengan, Assistant Curator, titled the 2019 edition To Make Wrong / Right / Now after the last lines of Manifesto, a poem by the participating Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) artist and poet Imaikalani Kalahele. His prescient words appeal for a collective consciousness to make right of colonial injustices through the recovery of histories and reaffirming ancestral connections. Taking inspiration from the poem, the Biennial curators have tethered their approach to the metaphor of the ‘aha (cordage)—individual strands of fiber braided together—as a means of tracing and recording paths. The curatorial approach connects times and places, transcending settler temporalities to focus on relationality and the transmission of knowledge between generations. The 2019 Honolulu Biennial knots together diverse practices by artists united in their need and ability to advance and transfigure their inheritances into contemporary form. The practice of each, and thus the curatorial approach, is firmly rooted in the continuum of indigenous knowledge, decolonization, survivance in the face of intergenerational trauma, mana wāhine (female empowerment), contesting histories, and a deep reverence for the land, ocean and wahi pana (storied places).
Co-curator Nina Tonga states, “To Make Wrong/ Right/ Now can be read as a critical intervention into the biennial model and prevailing modes of the global art market. It can also be understood as a call for action, encouraging revisionist and corrective gestures. By foregrounding existent enactments of relationality and genealogy, the biennial is reimagined as a platform that empowers aesthetic sovereignty and the artistic freedom to make what is right for this place and time.
The Honolulu Biennial constellates practices and concerns by artists from countries, autonomous regions, commonwealths, territories, kingdoms, and illegally-occupied, annexed, or unceded lands connected by the Pacific. The artists for Honolulu Biennial 2019 come from Aotearoa, Australia, Bougainville, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Guåhan, Hawaiʻi, Hong Kong, Japan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Taiwan, Tonga, Tuvalu, and the continental United States. They identify as from indigenous cultures such as Arawan, Chamorro, Cherokee, Dzawada’enuxw, Haida, Hakö People, Kānaka Maoli, Māori, Naasht’ézhí Tábąąhá/Tódích’íí’nii, Okinawan, Papuan, Seediq, Seneca, Tlingit/Unangax̂ , and Wiradjuri People.
“Collaborating on a biennial in Hawaiʻi is a timely opportunity to highlight the continuum of creative expression and the forward-looking strategies shared by survivance artists working across the region. To that end, we have expanded the Pacific-specific dialogs begun in the first iteration of the Biennial by including artists with shared concerns from Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, the Pacific Northwest, Mexico and Central America,” states Co-curator Scott Lawrimore.
Visitors to the Biennial will be taken on a journey of storied sites in and around Honolulu. These sites will be activated by exhibitions, site-specific installations, and new commissions connecting thematic strands of the curatorial approach in To Make Wrong / Right / Now. Ties that bind artists across the Pacific are evinced in the below highlights:
Bernice Akamine and Nicholas Galanin
Survivance—a strategy of advancing and transfiguring inheritances that upends dominant narratives of victimhood and trauma—is a prominent thread between artists of the Biennial. Kānaka Maoli artist Bernice Akamine will share Kalo (2015–present), an installation of eighty-seven taro plants with pōhaku (stone) representing the corm of the plant, and leaves made of newsprint representing each page of the Kūʻe Anti-
Annexation Petitions 1897 delivered by Queen Liliʻuokalani to Washington D.C. after the illegal overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi by the United States. The work is a nonconfrontational reminder for Hawaiians to continue and be proud of their stand for indigenous sovereignty. Tlingit/Unangax̂ artist Nicholas Galanin will share We Dreamt Deaf (2015), a taxidermied polar bear desperately dragging its paralyzed hindquarters as a symbol of survivance in spite of continuing cultural and environmental threats.
Brook Andrew and Taloi Havini
For Bougainville-born, Sydney-based artist Taloi Havini, her three channel video installation Habitat (2017) explores the unsettling history of Australia’s connections with Bougainville. Her installation traverses the former Paguna Copper Mine operated by a subsidiary of Anglo-Australian Conglomerate that triggered the tensions that led to the Bougainville Civil War. Moving slowly through the abandoned mine, Havini reveals the permanent scars of the mine on the landscape—rusting infrastructure and tributaries polluted with residual toxins. Against this devastated landscape, Havini foregrounds the daily activities of locals who live with the realities and legacies of mineral extraction in the Pacific. Similarly, the interventions of interdisciplinary Wiradjuri artist Brook Andrew also present counternarratives to the dominant colonial histories of Australia. His film The Pledge (2011) is a satire of Charles Chauvel’s 1955 melodrama Jedda, the first color film made in Australia, and the first to feature indigenous actors. Retaining the film’s imagery, he reimagines a new science fiction story, within the subtitles, reflecting the violence of colonization and genocide. The Pledge confronts representations of the ‘primitive’ body and narratives of assimilation.
Paul Pfeiffer and Guan Xiao
Hawaiʻi-born, Filipino-American artist Paul Pfeiffer focuses on legacies of popular culture and its tribalizing effects, particularly through the lens of large public spectacles such as sports events and organized religion. These spectacles provide an opportunity to interrogate how images and their meanings are produced and shared; ultimately transcending racial and economic divides. The two-channel video installation Three Figures In A Room (2015–2018) features footage of “The Fight of the Century,” a 2015 boxing match between Manny Pacquiao, a Filipino boxer beloved in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific, and Floyd Mayweather. Pfeiffer has stripped the original broadcast of its sound from one channel, while the second channel shows how professional foley artists attempt to recreate all of the missing aural components with props and their own form of athleticism. Chinese artist Guan Xiao, represented in the Biennial with the threechannel video environment Dengue, Dengue, Dengue (2017), is also interested in interrogating the behaviors of contemporary culture. The work is a frenetic shuffling of juxtaposed footage of animals, bizarre human antics, and excerpts of television programs amongst others. The selection of images frames the dissemination of social and cultural habits and behaviors as a process of infection. In visualizing this dynamic, Xiao offers a critical distance to understand and, perhaps, change our collective habits and behaviors.
Mata Aho and Florence Jaukae Kamel
Inherited practices and the transmission of knowledge is an essential thread of the
Biennial, embodied by the work of the Mata Aho Collective from Aotearoa, New
Zealand. Mata Aho is a collaboration between four Māori women who produce large scale fiber-based works with a single collective authorship. Each work is the culmination of their collective learning, drawn from their research and wānanga (a conference or forum) with senior Māori artists, all learning new techniques and processes that they later adapt and apply to their own works. Mana wāhine, namely the empowerment and integrity of Māori women, forms the basis of their practice. This is also echoed in work of Florence Jaukae Kamel, a textile artist and women’s rights advocate from the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. She was taught the art of bilum (hand-woven string bag) weaving by her grandmother and has extended the twist and loop knotting technique to create innovative “bilum wear” and large textile installations. She is also the founder of the Goroka Bilum Weavers Cooperative, which supports more than 50 female artists by providing a source of income through their art as well as access to medical and social support.
Honolulu Biennial Foundation Co-founder and Executive Director Katherine Ann Leilani Tuider states, “The Honolulu Biennial 2019 is a rich, textured exploration of Pacific narratives, defined by and of the people of this region. We hope to contribute to local and global dialogs, beyond parameters of the art market, in connecting these indigenous perspectives and representing creative expressions that are of these places.”
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